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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2009
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Seasonal dependence of energetic electron precipitation: Evidence for a global role of lightning

Authors: Gemelos, E.S.; Inan, U.S.; Walt, M.; Parrot, Michel; Sauvaud, Jean-André;

Seasonal dependence of energetic electron precipitation: Evidence for a global role of lightning

Abstract

Analysis of the DEMETER spacecraft particle data shows that energetic electron precipitation exhibits a seasonal dependence consistent with lighting‐induced electron precipitation (LEP). Over the United States, energetic electron fluxes in the slot region (between L = 2 and 3) are significantly higher in the northern summer than in the winter, consistent with the seasonal variation of lightning activity in the Northern Hemisphere. The association of precipitating fluxes with lightning is explored using lightning location data from the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) and VLF wave data on DEMETER. The increased precipitation of particles into the drift loss cone over the Northern Hemisphere in summer is consistent with expected pitch‐angle scattering by lightning‐generated whistler waves, indicating that lightning is a significant contributor to the loss of slot region electrons.

Countries
France, Turkey
Keywords

Geology; Geosciences; Multidisciplinary, Multidisciplinary, 550, Onboard DEMETER, 500, Geology, Field experiment, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Satellite, Magnetosphere, Radiation belt electrons, Radiation belt electrons; Field experiment; Onboard DEMETER; Satellite; Magnetosphere, Geosciences

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold