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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Changing relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation and key North Atlantic climate parameters

Authors: Evgenia I. Polyakova; Andre G. Journel; Igor V. Polyakov; Uma S. Bhatt;

Changing relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation and key North Atlantic climate parameters

Abstract

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the key indicator of long‐term variability in the North Atlantic. Numerous studies have accepted as a paradigm a steady relationship between the NAO and key North Atlantic climate parameters like the sea surface temperature (SST), surface air temperature (SAT), and sea level pressure (SLP). However, some studies suggest that this relationship is not always steady. For example, the recent decline of the Arctic ice cap is accompanied by a neutral or negative NAO index, whereas the ice decline observed over the last decades is associated with the positive NAO phase and with high atmospheric cyclonicity. In this study, we point to a lack of steadiness in the relationship between the NAO and SAT, SST, and SLP over the North Atlantic region when observed over long (decadal) time intervals. This suggests that the relationship is more complex than previously thought and may require further investigation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold