Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Journal of Geophysic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Numerical simulation of hydrothermal vent‐induced circulation at Endeavour Ridge

Authors: Mikhail V. Anisimov; Richard E. Thomson; Marina M. Subbotina;

Numerical simulation of hydrothermal vent‐induced circulation at Endeavour Ridge

Abstract

Hydrothermal venting at Endeavour Ridge is focused at five major vent fields spaced at ∼2‐km intervals along a narrow (∼1 km wide) north‐south trending rift‐valley. A Princeton Ocean Model with an axially symmetric rift‐valley centered within a rotating, full‐depth (2400 m) stratified ocean is used to simulate the circulation and associated temperature and salinity fields generated by vertical heat fluxes from the five vent fields. Steady seafloor heat fluxes are introduced instantaneously to a quiescent ocean using the model provision for boundary fluxes. The model achieves a quasi‐steady state in about 80 days. Results are consistent with observation. In particular, buoyant plumes emanating from the larger vent fields rise to “trapping” depths as shallow as 1850 m (∼350 m above bottom) and spread laterally with the vent‐induced circulation. Plume anomalies remain confined to within several kilometers of the ridge, except to the west where anomalies extend more than 10 km off‐axis. As with observations, modeled currents within the valley consist of a strong (∼10 cm s−1) poleward inflow within roughly 75 m of the bottom and an equally strong equatorward counterflow above that depth. Weak (∼1 cm s−1) equatorward flow develops over the flank of the west ridge and weak poleward flow over the flank of the east ridge. Cyclonic relative vorticity dominates the model circulation within the valley while anticyclonic vorticity prevails above the depth of neutral plume buoyancy. Findings support the notion that turbulent entrainment by buoyant plumes forces a mean poleward flow within the confines of the Endeavour Ridge axial valley.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    17
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Average
Average
bronze