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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The dynamical heliosphere

Authors: G. P. Zank; H.‐R. Müller;

The dynamical heliosphere

Abstract

The solar cycle induces substantial changes in the solar wind, which can have an important effect on the structure of the global heliosphere. In the ecliptic the ram pressure can vary from one cycle to the other, being greater during periods of minimum activity. We investigate the response of the heliosphere to a temporally varying solar wind. Since neutral hydrogen is a key component in determining the large‐scale structure of the heliosphere, we employ a multifluid model in which the charge‐exchange interaction between neutral hydrogen and protons is included self‐consistently. The variability of the termination shock location is described and the response of the hydrogen wall to the temporal solar wind is discussed. Both two‐shock and one‐shock models are considered. The propagation of global shock waves analogous to those driven by global merged interactions (GMIR) is considered too for both one‐ and two‐shock models. The global response of the heliosphere to a single GMIR disturbance can last for nearly a solar cycle (∼9.5 years). As a result of both a variable solar cycle ram pressure and the presence of disturbances of global extent, such as GMIRs, the large‐scale heliosphere is most likely highly time‐dependent and dynamical.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
142
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze