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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Ganymede's ionic radiation belts

Authors: D. J. Williams;

Ganymede's ionic radiation belts

Abstract

During Galileo's fifth close encounter with Jupiter's moon Ganymede (May 20, 2000), energetic particle observations revealed the existence of trapped ions within Ganymede's closed field line region. Previously only trapped electrons had been observed within Ganymede's magnetosphere. Furthermore, the measured electron distributions displayed a normal sinn(α) pitch angle distribution as opposed to the butterfly distributions observed during the G8 encounter. The existence of trapped energetic ions in Ganymede's magnetosphere along with the existence of more stably trapped electrons shows the robustness of that magnetosphere and emphasizes the importance of modeling studies to determine particle drift paths within it and to reveal the processes that populate the closed field‐line region. Qualitatively such drift paths seem able to unify details of the pitch angle distributions measured during the two encounters for which trapped particles have been observed.

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    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold