
For \(B_1\) and \(B_2\) two commuting linear (not necessarily bounded) operators on a Banach space, the question of when \((B_1-B_2)\) has a bounded inverse on \(X\) is of interest. For example, consider the abstract Cauchy problem \[ {{d}\over{dt}}u(t)= A(u(t))+ f(t) \qquad (0\leq t\leq T), \] where \(A\) is a linear operator on a Banach space \(W\), \(X= C([0,T],W)\), \(B_1\) is differentiation and \(B_2\) the lifting of \(A\) to \(X\). Solutions will be given by \(u=(B_1-B_2)^{-1}f\). Often, spectral conditions will guarantee a bounded inverse. In this paper, it is shown that, when \(B_1\) and \(B_2\) are commuting operators such that \(-B_1\) generates a bounded strongly continuous semigroup and \(B_2\) generates an exponentially decaying strongly continuous holomorphic semigroup, although \((B_1-B_2)^{-1}\) may not be bounded, it is true that \((B_1-B_2)^{-1}(B_1)^{-r}\) and \((B_1-B_2)^{-1}(-B_2)^{-r}\) are bounded operators on \(X\). Applications of this result to the abstract Cauchy problem are given for the initial condition \(u(0)=0\) and for the boundary condition \(u(0)=u(T)\).
Linear differential equations in abstract spaces, One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations, sums of operators, bounded inverse, regularized resolvent, Spectrum, resolvent, exponentially decaying strongly continuous holomorphic semigroup, abstract Cauchy problems
Linear differential equations in abstract spaces, One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations, sums of operators, bounded inverse, regularized resolvent, Spectrum, resolvent, exponentially decaying strongly continuous holomorphic semigroup, abstract Cauchy problems
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