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Acta Mathematica Hungarica
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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On Bisectors in Minkowski Normed Spaces

On bisectors in Minkowski normed spaces
Authors: Horváth, Á. G.;

On Bisectors in Minkowski Normed Spaces

Abstract

Let \(K\) be a symmetric (with respect to the origin) bounded convex body in \({\mathbb R}^n\), and \(N_K\) its Minkowski functional (or gauge). The bisector of the segment \([0,x]\) is the set of points which are equidistant of \(0\) and \(x\) for \(N_K\): \[ H_x=\{y\in {\mathbb R}^n ;\;N_K(y)=N_K(x-y)\} . \] \textit{M. M. Day} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 62, 320-337 (1947; Zbl 0034.21703)] stated that \(K\) is an ellipsoid if and only if all the bisectors are hyperplanes. It was pointed out that this follows immediately from a result of \textit{R. C. James} [Duke Math. J. 12, 291-302 (1945; Zbl 0060.26202)]. In this paper, it is shown that \(H_x\) is a closed, connected set, with the following convexity property: whenever a line parallel to \(x\) intersects \(H_x\) in two distinct points, the corresponding segment is contained in \(H_x\). The main results of the paper are: For every strictly convex \(K\), the bisectors are all homeomorphic to a hyperplane (Theorem 2). The converse is not true, but, for \(n\geq 2\), if all the bisectors are homeomorphic to a hyperplane, then there is no \((n-1)\)-dimensional cylinder contained in the boundary of \(K\); furthermore, every maximal such cylinder with generators parallel to \(x\) (if any) is of dimension \((n-2)\) (Theorem 3). Several examples are given to illustrate this. The paper ends with a result on Dirichlet-Voronoi cells in lattices.

Keywords

convex set, Bezier spline, Dirichlet-Voronoi cell, Convex sets in \(n\) dimensions (including convex hypersurfaces), Minkowski functional, strict convexity, Convexity and finite-dimensional Banach spaces (including special norms, zonoids, etc.) (aspects of convex geometry), Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces, Euclidean space, Leibnizian halfspace, ellipsoid, bisector, lattice

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
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