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B−N Distance Potential of CH3CN−BF3 Revisited: Resolving the Experiment−Theory Structure Discrepancy and Modeling the Effects of Low-Dielectric Environments

Authors: James A, Phillips; Christopher J, Cramer;

B−N Distance Potential of CH3CN−BF3 Revisited: Resolving the Experiment−Theory Structure Discrepancy and Modeling the Effects of Low-Dielectric Environments

Abstract

We have re-examined the B-N distance potential of CH3CN-BF3 using MP2, DFT, and high-accuracy multicoefficient methods (MCG3 and MC-QCISD). In addition, we have solved a 1-D Schrödinger equation for nuclear motion along the B-N stretching coordinate, thereby obtaining vibrational energy levels, wave functions, and vibrationally averaged B-N distances. For the gas-phase, MCG3//MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ potential, we find an average B-N distance of 1.95 A, which is 0.13 A longer than the corresponding equilibrium value. In turn, this provides solid evidence that the long-standing discrepancy between the experimental (R(B-N) = 2.01 A) and theoretical (R(B-N) = 1.8 A or R(B-N) = 2.2-2.3 A) distances may be genuine, stemming from large amplitude vibrational motion in the B-N stretching coordinate. Furthermore, we have examined the effects of low-dielectric media (epsilon = 1.1-5.0) on the structure of CH3CN-BF3 by calculating solvation free energies (PCM/B97-2/aug-cc-pVTZ) and adding them to the gas-phase, MCG3 potential. These calculations demonstrate that the inner region of the potential is stabilized to a greater extent by these media, and correspondingly, the equilibrium and average B-N distances decrease with increasing dielectric constant. We find that the crystallographic structural result (R(B-N) = 1.63 A) is nearly reproduced with a dielectric constant of only 5.0, and also predict significant structural changes for epsilon values of 1.1-1.5, consistent with results from matrix-isolation-IR experiments.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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