
doi: 10.1021/jf063622y
pmid: 17432874
Zein is a group of alcohol-soluble corn proteins, which consists of several individual proteins. A single-step gel filtration chromatography method was developed to fractionate individual zeins from ethanol extracts of whole corn. A Superdex prep 75 column was used with different mobile phases to fractionate the zeins, which were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and UV spectrophotometry. With 70% aqueous ethanol as the mobile phase, fractions containing a mixture of alpha-zein/beta-zein and alpha-zein/delta-zein were obtained. With ammonium bicarbonate added to the 70% ethanol mobile phase, it was possible to obtain beta-zein and delta-zein fractions devoid of other proteins. However, all fractions containing alpha-zein also contained minor amounts of delta-zein and/or beta-zein. Almost all fractions also contained non-protein impurities.
Molecular Weight, Zein, Seeds, Chromatography, Gel, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Chemical Fractionation, Zea mays
Molecular Weight, Zein, Seeds, Chromatography, Gel, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Chemical Fractionation, Zea mays
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