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Dissipation of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid in North American Forests

Authors: Michael Newton; Leah M. Horner; John E. Cowell; Diane E. White; Elizabeth C. Cole;

Dissipation of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid in North American Forests

Abstract

Residues of glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine) and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) were followed on three forested sites in Oregon, Michigan, and Georgia. Eight-hectare residual stands of low-quality hardwoods were treated with 4.12 kg/ha glyphosate ae applied aerially in late summer. Residues were highest in upper crown foliage. Overstory reduced exposure of understory vegetation and streams. Residues in streams were close to the detection limit or undetectable in 3-14 days. Residues in soils were highest where cover was sparse and where litter was removed. No residues were detectable in soil 409 days after treatment; movement below 15 cm was negligible. AMPA appeared at low levels in all degrading matrices, including sediments, soon after deposition of glyphosate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
64
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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