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Photochemical Oxidation of Hydrocarbons

Authors: Harold S. Johnston;

Photochemical Oxidation of Hydrocarbons

Abstract

In the Los Angeles atmosphere photochemical reactions are important in producing eye irritation, plant damage, and ozone. The components of these reactions are regarded as oxygen and organic materials in general, especially hydrocarbons and their oxidation products. A prominent suspect as the sensitizer, that is primary light absorbing material, has been nitrogen dioxide; it is known to absorb strongly over most of the solar spectrum at sea level; mixtures of nitrogen dioxide, air, and hydrocarbons in sunlight have been shown to yield most of the symptoms of smog. Also, large amounts of biacetyl in sunlight produce ozone among the reaction products. Since the photochemical decomposition of biacetyl yields free radicals, it is strongly implied that free radicals and oxygen interact in some way to yield ozone. Extensive literature on thermal and photochemical oxidation of organic materials gives considerable insight into the mechanisms probably involved in these cases.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
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