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ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Shorter Peptide Nucleic Acid Probes Improve Affibody-Mediated Peptide Nucleic Acid-Based Pretargeting

Authors: Kristina Westerlund; Maryam Oroujeni; Maxime Gestin; Jacob Clinton; Alia Hani Rosly; Hanna Tano; Anzhelika Vorobyeva; +3 Authors

Shorter Peptide Nucleic Acid Probes Improve Affibody-Mediated Peptide Nucleic Acid-Based Pretargeting

Abstract

Affibody-mediated PNA-based pretargeting shows promise for HER2-expressing tumor radiotherapy. In our recent study, a 15-mer ZHER2:342-HP15 affibody-PNA conjugate, in combination with a shorter 9-mer [177Lu]Lu-HP16 effector probe, emerged as the most effective pretargeting strategy. It offered a superior tumor-to-kidney uptake ratio and more efficient tumor targeting compared to longer radiolabeled effector probes containing 12 or 15 complementary PNA bases. To enhance the production efficiency of our pretargeting system, we here introduce even shorter 6-, 7-, and 8-mer secondary probes, designated as HP19, HP21, and HP20, respectively. We also explore the replacement of the original 15-mer Z-HP15 primary probe with shorter 12-mer Z-HP12 and 9-mer Z-HP9 alternatives. This extended panel of shorter PNA-based probes was synthesized using automated microwave-assisted methods and biophysically screened in vitro to identify shorter probe combinations with the most effective binding properties. In a mouse xenograft model, we evaluated the biodistribution of these probes, comparing them to the Z-HP15:[177Lu]Lu-HP16 combination. Tumor-to-kidney ratios at 4 and 144 h postinjection of the secondary probe showed no significant differences among the Z-HP9:[177Lu]Lu-HP16, Z-HP9:[177Lu]Lu-HP20, and the Z-HP15:[177Lu]Lu-HP16 pairs. Importantly, tumor uptake significantly exceeded, by several hundred-fold, that of most normal tissues, with kidney uptake being the critical organ for radiation therapy. This suggests that using a shorter 9-mer primary probe, Z-HP9, in combination with 9-mer HP16 or 8-mer HP20 secondary probes effectively targets tumors while minimizing the dose-limiting kidney uptake of radionuclide. In conclusion, the Z-HP9:HP16 and Z-HP9:HP20 probe combinations offer good prospects for both cost-effective production and efficient in vivo pretargeting of HER2-expressing tumors.

Keywords

affibody, Cancer och onkologi, Cancer and Oncology, pretargeting, peptide nucleic acid, Radiologi och bildbehandling, radiotherapy, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid