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Macromolecules
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Disproportionation or Combination? The Termination of Acrylate Radicals in ATRP

Authors: Thomas G. Ribelli; Kyle F. Augustine; Marco Fantin; Pawel Krys; Rinaldo Poli; Krzysztof Matyjaszewski;

Disproportionation or Combination? The Termination of Acrylate Radicals in ATRP

Abstract

The termination of acrylate radicals in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) can involve either conventional bimolecular radical termination (RT) or catalytic radical termination (CRT). These processes were investigated using a poly(methyl acrylate)–Br macroinitiator under different initial conditions tuned to change the RT/CRT ratio. The polymers, obtained from alkyl halide chain-end activation by [CuI(L)]+ (L = tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine (Me6TREN), tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPMA), or tris(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPMA*3)) in the absence of monomer, were analyzed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). RT-promoting conditions resulted in the increase of a shoulder with double molecular weight (MW) relative to the macroinitiator distribution, indicating that RT occurred predominantly via radical combination. Conversely, when CRT was promoted, the macroinitiator distribution did not shift, indicating a disproportionation-like pathway. The termination reactions for the T...

Countries
France, Italy
Keywords

[CHIM.POLY] Chemical Sciences/Polymers, Catalysts, Polymers, Chemical reactions, Radical polymerization, Organic compounds, [CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis, [CHIM.COOR] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    72
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
72
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze