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Symposium - International Astronomical Union
Article . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
License: Cambridge Core User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Refraction in radioastronomy

Authors: Wilhelm J. Altenhoff;

Refraction in radioastronomy

Abstract

In the last few years there was no paper in the astronomical literature reporting on new measurements of radioastronomical refraction. But there are some important review papers on different aspects of this topic, e.g. on the ionosphere by M.M. Komesaroff (1960) and T. Hagfors (1976), on the prediction of tropospheric refraction with ground based meteorological data by B.R. Bean (1962), B.R. Bean and G. Teleki (1974), and R.K. Crane (1976), on range measurements, predicted again by surface weather data, by H.S. Hopfield (1971).For astrometry only interferometric observations give the necessary positional accuracy. The result of the interferometer is not affected, if the delay by the atmosphere is the same for each antenna, therefore this technique is not sensitive to normal refraction.Differential delays can originate in the uneven distribution of water vapor in the atmosphere. Wesseling et al (1974) measured these differential delays with an infrared hygrometer; their attempts to correlate the water vapor with the observed interferometer phase were only partially successful.Hinder (1970) has investigated the differential delays as function of baseline and of season. One can conclude that improvements of positional accuracy either by going to longer baselines or to shorter wavelengths depend on the success to predict the differential delays either by infrared hygrometers or similar means.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze