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Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Article . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Connected sums of codimension two locally flat submanifolds

Authors: Livingston, Charles;

Connected sums of codimension two locally flat submanifolds

Abstract

Let $X$ and $Y$ be oriented topological manifolds of dimension $n\!+\!2$, and let $K\! \subset \! X$ and $J \! \subset \! Y$ be connected, locally-flat, oriented, $n$–dimensional submanifolds. We show that up to orientation preserving homeomorphism there is a well-defined connected sum $(X,K)\! \mathbin {\#}\! (Y,J)$. For $n = 1$, the proof is classical, relying on results of Rado and Moise. For dimensions $n=3$ and $n \ge 6$, results of Edwards-Kirby, Kirby, and Kirby-Siebenmann concerning higher dimensional topological manifolds are required. For $n = 2, 4,$ and $5$, Freedman and Quinn's work on topological four-manifolds is required along with the higher dimensional theory.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Mathematics - Geometric Topology, locally flat, 57N35, FOS: Mathematics, Geometric Topology (math.GT), Embeddings and immersions in topological manifolds, Algebraic topology of manifolds, connected sum

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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