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European Journal of Combinatorics
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A Symmetric Sum Involving the Stirling Numbers of the First Kind

A symmetric sum involving the Stirling numbers of the first kind
Authors: A.M. Khidr; Beih S. El-Desouky;

A Symmetric Sum Involving the Stirling Numbers of the First Kind

Abstract

Let \(\{a_i\}^n_{i=1}\) be a sequence of natural numbers, \(0\leq a_i\leq n\) for \(i=1,\dots,n\), and \(A_{nm}\) be an \(n\times m\) array associated with this sequence, whose entries \(\alpha_{ij}=0,1\) such that \(\sum_{j=1}^m \alpha_{ij}=a_i\), \(i=1,\dots,n\), \(j=1,\dots,m\). A path of order \(k\) along \(A_{nm}\) is said to be a sequence of entries \(\alpha_{ij_1},\dots,\alpha_{nj_n}\) for which \(\sum_{i=1}^n \alpha_{ij_i}=k\), \(k=0,1,\dots,n\), \(j_ i=1,\dots,m\), \(i=1,\dots,n\). The authors deduce that the number of such paths in the case \(m=n\), denoted by \(g^k(a_,\dots,a_n;n),\) is equal to \((-1)^k\sum_{m=k}^n \binom{m}{k}s_n(n,n-m)n^{n-m}\) where \(s_j(j,i)\) is the generalized Stirling number of the first kind associated with the numbers \(a_1,\dots,a_j\): \((x-a_1)\dots(x-a_j)=\sum_{\ell =0}^j s_j(j,\ell)x^{\ell}\), introduced by \textit{L. Comtet} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. A 275, 747--750 (1972; Zbl 0246.05006)]. Furthermore, the generating function of the numbers \(g^k(1,\dots,n;n)\) is obtained.

Keywords

generating function, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Bell and Stirling numbers, Geometry and Topology, generalized Stirling number, binary array, Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.), Theoretical Computer Science

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid