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Vision Research
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Vision Research
Article . 2012
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Vision Research
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Increment thresholds for radial frequency trajectories produce a dipper function

Authors: Daar, Marwan; Or, Charles C.-F.; Wilson, Hugh R.;

Increment thresholds for radial frequency trajectories produce a dipper function

Abstract

Radial frequency (RF) trajectories are a new class of stimuli that have been developed to study the visual perception of periodic motion (Or et al., 2011). These stimuli are described by a moving dot that traces a distorted path through space with periodic radial deformations whose frequency, amplitude, and phase can be independently specified. Here, we extend Or et al.'s findings by investigating how the discrimination of RF amplitude changes as a function of different reference amplitudes in a two-interval forced choice task. Using an RF3 trajectory (a pattern with three cycles of deformation along its trajectory), increment thresholds were measured at six different reference amplitudes: Detection (discriminating a circle from RF3), 1X (discriminating a pair of RF3 patterns, with the amplitude of one member of this pair set to (1X) threshold obtained from the detection condition), 2.5X, 5X, 10X, and 15X. Data show that sensitivity to changes in amplitude improves at 2.5X by a factor of about 2, recovers to detection threshold levels at 5X, and continues to rise at 10X and 15X. These results generalize across both radial frequency and the angular speed of the trajectory, and persist with low contrast trajectories. Our findings point to the existence of a neural mechanism that is sensitive to deviations from circular motion trajectories.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Male, Motion Perception, Sensory Systems, Form Perception, Ophthalmology, Radial frequency motion trajectories, Discrimination, Psychological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Sensory Thresholds, Space Perception, Humans, Attention, Female, Dipper function, Periodic motion trajectories, Cues, Photic Stimulation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
hybrid