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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Tunnelling and Under...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Numerical study of effects of Shavadoon connections (a vernacular architectural pattern) on improvement of natural ventilation

Authors: Hadi Samsam-Khayani; Mohammd Reza Tavakoli; Shabnam Mohammadshahi; Mahdi Nili-Ahmadabadi;

Numerical study of effects of Shavadoon connections (a vernacular architectural pattern) on improvement of natural ventilation

Abstract

Abstract Architects and engineers working in different climatic conditions have come up with many new ideas to adapt with nature. In so doing, they have managed to construct environmentally friendly buildings that can provide the required cooling/heating without using nonrenewable energies. Shavadoon is one such building. Constructed at a depth of 5–12 m below ground level, this structure takes advantage of the high thermal capacity of soil to provide thermal comfort conditions, thus helping the inhabitants of the building to escape the exhausting heat during summer. Tals (structural elements used in Shavadoons) act as communication bridges for connecting neighboring Shavadoons. As a first step in this study, two separate Shavadoons were simulated. Then, the effect of Tals and the effect of communication methods on ventilation velocity were studied. The results showed that adding a Tal could reduce the existing vortices around the stairway, thus increasing the inlet flow rate by 57%. Adding a second Tal and connecting the two Shavadoons via two Tals, while not affecting the overall flow rate, created an even flow rate distribution through the Tals. Tal length also influenced the flow rate: increasing the length of the Tals caused the flow rate through them to decrease.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
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