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Theoretical Computer Science
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2016
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Terminal embeddings

Authors: Michael Elkin; Arnold Filtser; Ofer Neiman;

Terminal embeddings

Abstract

In this paper we study {\em terminal embeddings}, in which one is given a finite metric $(X,d_X)$ (or a graph $G=(V,E)$) and a subset $K \subseteq X$ of its points are designated as {\em terminals}. The objective is to embed the metric into a normed space, while approximately preserving all distances among pairs that contain a terminal. We devise such embeddings in various settings, and conclude that even though we have to preserve $\approx|K|\cdot |X|$ pairs, the distortion depends only on $|K|$, rather than on $|X|$. We also strengthen this notion, and consider embeddings that approximately preserve the distances between {\em all} pairs, but provide improved distortion for pairs containing a terminal. Surprisingly, we show that such embeddings exist in many settings, and have optimal distortion bounds both with respect to $X \times X$ and with respect to $K \times X$. Moreover, our embeddings have implications to the areas of Approximation and Online Algorithms. In particular, [ALN08] devised an $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\log r})$-approximation algorithm for sparsest-cut instances with $r$ demands. Building on their framework, we provide an $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\log |K|})$-approximation for sparsest-cut instances in which each demand is incident on one of the vertices of $K$ (aka, terminals). Since $|K| \le r$, our bound generalizes that of [ALN08].

Keywords

terminals, FOS: Computer and information sciences, embedding, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS), distortion, 004, ddc: ddc:004

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze