
arXiv: 1503.04688
Does the interaction graph of a finite dynamical system can force this system to have a "complex" dynamics ? In other words, given a finite interval of integers $A$, which are the signed digraphs $G$ such that every finite dynamical system $f:A^n\to A^n$ with $G$ as interaction graph has a "complex" dynamics ? If $|A|\geq 3$ we prove that no such signed digraph exists. More precisely, we prove that for every signed digraph $G$ there exists a system $f:A^n\to A^n$ with $G$ as interaction graph that converges toward a unique fixed point in at most $\lfloor\log_2 n\rfloor+2$ steps. The boolean case $|A|=2$ is more difficult, and we provide partial answers instead. We exhibit large classes of unsigned digraphs which admit boolean dynamical systems which converge toward a unique fixed point in polynomial, linear or constant time.
21 pages
FOS: Computer and information sciences, discrete dynamical system, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), interaction graph, Applications of graph theory, Boolean network, Combinatorics in computer science, fixed point, Dynamical systems involving maps of trees and graphs, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
FOS: Computer and information sciences, discrete dynamical system, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), interaction graph, Applications of graph theory, Boolean network, Combinatorics in computer science, fixed point, Dynamical systems involving maps of trees and graphs, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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