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Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Measuring the spatial accuracy of the spatial scan statistic

Authors: Read, S.; Bath, P.A.; Willett, P.; Maheswaran, R.;

Measuring the spatial accuracy of the spatial scan statistic

Abstract

The spatial scan statistic is well established in spatial epidemiology. However, studies of its spatial accuracy are infrequent and vary in approach, often using multiple measures which complicate the objective ranking of different implementations of the statistic. We address this with three novel contributions. Firstly, a modular framework into which different definitions of spatial accuracy can be compared and hybridised. Secondly, we derive a new single measure, Ω, which takes account of all true and detected clusters, without the need for arbitrary weightings and irrespective of any chosen significance threshold. Thirdly, we demonstrate the new measure, alongside existing ones, in a study of the six output filter options provided by SaTScan™. The study suggests filtering overlapping detected clusters tends to reduce spatial accuracy, and visualising overlapping clusters may be better than filtering them out. Although we only address spatial accuracy, the framework and Ω may be extendible to spatio-temporal accuracy.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Data Interpretation, benchmark testing, Sensitivity and Specificity, Disease Outbreaks, Models, spatial scan statistic, Medical, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Computer Simulation, Geography, Medical, spatial accuracy, Spatial Analysis, Omega, Models, Statistical, Geography, Bernoulli, Great Britain, Reproducibility of Results, Statistical, performance measures, United Kingdom, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Epidemiological Monitoring, Software

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze