
arXiv: 1808.09489
Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most commonly used statistical procedures with a wide range of applications. Consider the points $X_1, X_2,..., X_n$ are vectors drawn i.i.d. from a distribution with mean zero and covariance $��$, where $��$ is unknown. Let $A_n = X_nX_n^T$, then $E[A_n] = ��$. This paper consider the problem of finding the least eigenvalue and eigenvector of matrix $��$. A classical such estimator are due to Krasulina\cite{krasulina_method_1969}. We are going to state the convergence proof of Krasulina for the least eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector, and then find their convergence rate.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, PCA, covariance matrix, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors, principal component analysis, adaptive estimation, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, Machine Learning (stat.ML), Statistics Theory (math.ST), Factor analysis and principal components; correspondence analysis, Statistics - Computation, online updating, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Statistics - Machine Learning, incremental, smallest eigenvalue, FOS: Mathematics, Computation (stat.CO), rate of convergence
FOS: Computer and information sciences, PCA, covariance matrix, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors, principal component analysis, adaptive estimation, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, Machine Learning (stat.ML), Statistics Theory (math.ST), Factor analysis and principal components; correspondence analysis, Statistics - Computation, online updating, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Statistics - Machine Learning, incremental, smallest eigenvalue, FOS: Mathematics, Computation (stat.CO), rate of convergence
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