
arXiv: 1604.02702
We provide square-root n consistency results regarding estimation of the spectral representation of covariance operators of Hilbertian time series, in a setting with imperfect measurements. This is a generalization of the method developed in Bathia et al. (2010). The generalization relies on an important property of centered random elements in a separable Hilbert space, namely, that they lie almost surely in the closed linear span of the associated covariance operator. We provide a straightforward proof to this fact. This result is, to our knowledge, overlooked in the literature. It incidentally gives a rigorous formulation of PCA in Hilbert spaces.
functional principal component analysis, estimation, dimension reduction, Central limit and other weak theorems, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, Statistics Theory (math.ST), \(\sqrt{n}\)-consistency, Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH), Stationary stochastic processes, Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference, FOS: Mathematics, Nonparametric estimation, spectral representation, Hilbertian time series, covariance operator, 60G10, 62G99, 62M99
functional principal component analysis, estimation, dimension reduction, Central limit and other weak theorems, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, Statistics Theory (math.ST), \(\sqrt{n}\)-consistency, Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH), Stationary stochastic processes, Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference, FOS: Mathematics, Nonparametric estimation, spectral representation, Hilbertian time series, covariance operator, 60G10, 62G99, 62M99
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