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Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UCrea
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Sustainable Production and Consumption
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The Monetarized Footprint Index of Paprika

Authors: Wolfson, Adi; Maimon, Sapir; Domínguez Ramos, Antonio;

The Monetarized Footprint Index of Paprika

Abstract

The Monetarized Footprint Index (MFI) of paprika powder grown in either Israel or India and packed in plastic jars or bags in Israel was obtained from land, water and carbon footprints under a life-cycle perspective. It was found that although the shipment distance of the paprika powder from India to Israel is relevant, a high demand for irrigation water in Israel plus the fact of the water's source from a relevant carbon footprint reverse-osmosis desalination process led to higher footprints of the Israeli products cultivated and packed there compared to India. In addition, packaging in jars required much more PET compared to bags. Thus, the growth of the pepper in India and the use of PET bags instead of jars was the best scenario, yielding MFI of 0.51 €•kg−1. Moreover, considering the difference in cost-of-living and environmental performance between the two countries led to significant differences between the normalized MFI values of the Israeli and the Indian-sourced product. For example, normalizing the MFI based on the Gross Domestic Product per capita gives results which reveal that all the scenarios have similar scaled normalized values (167±17). In contrast, the use of Big Mac Index and Environmental Performance Index for normalization highlights the scenario of growth of the pepper in India and use of PET bags as the clear best performer.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Paprika, Water footprint (WF), Carbon footprint (CF), Monetarized Footprint Index (MFI), Land footprint (LF), Life cycle assessment (LCA)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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