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Stochastic Processes and their Applications
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Stochastic Processes and their Applications
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Nonlinear Feynman–Kac formula and discrete-functional-type BSDEs with continuous coefficients

Nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula and discrete-functional-type BSDEs with continuous coeffi\-cients
Authors: Hu, Ying; Ma, Jin;

Nonlinear Feynman–Kac formula and discrete-functional-type BSDEs with continuous coefficients

Abstract

The authors study a class of multi-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) of the following form: \[ Y_t = g(X)_T+\int_t^T f(r,X,Y_r,Z_r)\,dr- \int_t^T Z_r\,dW_r,\quad t\in[0,T], \tag{1} \] where \(X\) is an \(n\)-dimensional diffusion satisfying the SDE \[ X_t=x+\int_0^t b(r,X_r)\,dr + \int_0^t\sigma(r,X_r)\,dW_r,\quad t\in[0, T], \] in which \(b: [0, T] \times \mathbb R^n\mapsto \mathbb R^n\), \(\sigma: [0, T] \times \mathbb R^n \times\mathbb R^d\mapsto\mathbb R^{n\times d}\) are some measurable functions, \(f:[0,T] \times C([0, T];\mathbb R^n) \times \mathbb R^m \times \mathbb R^{m\times d}\mapsto \mathbb R^m\) is a `non-anticipative functional' with respect to \(X\), and \(g\) is some functional defined on the path space \(C([0,T];\mathbb R^n)\), \(W=\{W_t;t\geqslant 0\}\) is a standard \(d\)-dimensional Brownian motion. An adapted solution to the BSDE (1) is a pair of \(\mathbf F\)-adapted, \(\mathbb R^m \times\mathbb R^{m\times d}\)-valued processes \((Y,Z)\) that satisfies (1) almost surely. The authors are interested in the following two long-standing problems in the theory of BSDEs: (i) Suppose \(m > 1\), and that the generator \(f\) is only bounded and continuous (in all variables). Do we still have the existence of the (strong) adapted solution to the BSDE (1)? (ii) To what extent we can still have the `nonlinear Feynman-Kac' formula? That is, we can represent an adapted solution of BSDE, whenever it exists, as some function or functional of the forward diffusion via a solution of a system of partial differential equations (PDEs)? This paper is a first attempt to answer these two questions. The authors consider the case where the functionals \(g\) and \(f\) are of the following `discrete-functional type': \[ g(X) = g(X_{t_1},\dots,X_{t_N}),\quad f(t,X, Y_t,Z_t) = f(t,X_{t_1\wedge t},\dots,X_{t_N\wedge t}, Y_t,Z_t), \] where \(0 = t_0 < t_1 <\dots < t_N= T\) is a given partition of \([0, T]\). The authors first prove that the Feynman-Kac formula still holds in this case and derive the corresponding PDEs, in both classical sense and viscosity sense. It is worth noting that in this `piecewise Markovian' case, the authors show that the following representation holds: \[ Y_t = u(t,X_{t_1\wedge t},\dots,X_{t_N\wedge t});\quad Z_t = v(t,X_{t_1\wedge t},\dots,X_{t_N\wedge t})\,\sigma(t,X_t),\quad t\in[0,T], \] where \(u\) and \(v\) are a solution (in a certain sense) of a system of semilinear PDEs. The authors then prove the existence of the adapted solution to BSDE (1) with continuous coefficients in this piecewise Markovian case.

Keywords

Statistics and Probability, Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness, Discrete-functionals, Applied Mathematics, Nonlinear Feynman–Kac formulae, multi-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations with continuous coefficients, standard \(d\)-dimensional Brownian motion, Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis), Modelling and Simulation, classical and viscosity solutions, Backward SDEs with continuous coefficients, Stochastic systems in control theory (general), Diffusion processes, Measurable selections, discrete-functionals, measurable selections

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid