
handle: 11449/4956
AbstractUnderstanding mineral nutritional requirements is important to providing diets that appropriately meet animals’ needs. This study estimates the net requirements of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) for growing goats. Twenty Saanen kids with initial body weights (BWs) of 5kg were used in this experiment. Of these kids, five were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment, representing the initial body weight. Another six were slaughtered at BWs of 12.5kg, and the remainder were slaughtered at BWs of 20kg. All of the animals were fed ad libitum with a diet consisting of 50% roughage and 50% concentrate, which was formulated to meet nutritional requirements for gains of 150g/day, except those that were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment. The experimental design was completely randomized and used three treatments (slaughter weights). Logarithmized allometric equations were used to calculate the relationships between macromineral quantities and empty body weights (EBWs), and these relationships were observed to be highly significant (P<0.0001). The macromineral body composition per kilogram of EBW increased from 9.9 to 10.9g of Ca/kg EBW, 8.8 to 9.0g of P/kg EBW, and decreased from 0.78 to 0.65g Mg/kg EBW, 2.0 to 1.1g Na/kg EBW, and 2.7 to 1.6g K/kg EBW in Saanen kids with BWs that ranged from 5 to 20kg. The net requirements per 100g of gained BW decreased from 1012 to 930mg Ca, 851 to 727mg P, 63 to 45mg Mg, 94 to 43mg Na, and 147 to 74mg K for Saanen kids with BWs that ranged from 5 to 20kg. Differences were not observed between Ca, P and Mg net requirements in our study and those that were proposed by NRC, however Na and K net requirements for gain were lower than recommended by NRC indicating that for these minerals, this system may not be the most appropriate for the formulation of goat diets in tropical conditions.
potassium, Goats, Sodium, Phosphorus, Requirements, 630, Food Animals, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Animal Science and Zoology, requirements
potassium, Goats, Sodium, Phosphorus, Requirements, 630, Food Animals, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Animal Science and Zoology, requirements
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