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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Scientia Horticultur...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Scientia Horticulturae
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The ‘tubing’ phenomenon in commercial cultivation of Guzmania: morphology, physiology and anatomy

Authors: B. Vanhoutte; J. Ceusters; M.P. De Proft;

The ‘tubing’ phenomenon in commercial cultivation of Guzmania: morphology, physiology and anatomy

Abstract

Abstract Bromeliad breeders and growers in Belgium and the Netherlands report severe losses due to leaf ‘tubing’ in ornamental bromeliad production. This is a malformation in the leaf development which occurs primarily in young Guzmania and Vriesea plants. Instead of arranging themselves into the typical tank rosette, the central leaves form an upright oriented tubelike structure. This detracts from the appearance of the leaves and makes it impossible to develop the central inflorescence that makes bromeliads attractive as an ornamental. Experiments showed that leaf tubing occurs when water is available to the roots but water uptake by the absorbing leaf trichomes is restricted. This situation was created by not supplying water to the tank and by lowering the water potential of the tank solution. Restoring water uptake by the trichomes could reverse tubing to some extent. Adding a surfactant to the water in the bromeliad tank helped in preventing tubing and accelerated the recovery of affected plants, likely by improving water percolation between the leaf bases. At the cellular level, tubing seemed to be linked to partial shrinkage of the hydrenchyma cells. Shrinkage was most prevalent in the adaxial hydrenchyma. This might cause the leaves to curl up, become orientated upright and form a tube in a process similar to the leaf rolling other monocots, like maize ( Zea mays L.), develop during drought stress.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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