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Osteonecrose da mandíbula associada aos bifosfonatos em doentes com cancro do pulmão

Authors: Adriana Magalhães; António Morais; Inês Neves;

Osteonecrose da mandíbula associada aos bifosfonatos em doentes com cancro do pulmão

Abstract

ResumoA osteonecrose da mandíbula (ONM) pode surgir como complicação do tratamento com bifosfonatos. Esta patologia tem sido descrita em doentes com cancro e o seu desenvolvimento associado a exposição prolongada a altas doses de bifosfonatos. Má higiene dentária, história de uso de próteses ou extração dentária, quimioterapia, corticosteroides e radioterapia da cabeça e pescoço são fatores de risco reportados. Nas fases iniciais pode ser assintomática, contudo, o doente posteriormente desenvolve dor significativa e exposição óssea progressiva. Os autores descrevem 3 casos de ONM em doentes com cancro do pulmão após exposição prolongada a bifosfonatos e na presença de fatores de risco conhecidos. A ONM pode atingir seriamente a qualidade de vida dos doentes com cancro. O diagnóstico precoce poderá reduzir ou mesmo evitar as consequências da lesão óssea progressiva.AbstractOsteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) can occur as a complication of bisphosphonate therapy. This condition has been described in cancer patients and its development has been associated with prolonged exposure to high doses of bisphosphonates. Bad dental hygiene, a history of prosthesis or dental extraction, chemotherapy, corticosteroids, and radiation therapy of the head and neck are risk factors reported. In the initial stages it may be asymptomatic, but the patient subsequently develops severe pain and progressive exposed bone. The authors describe three cases of ONJ in lung cancer patients after prolonged exposure to bisphosphonates and there were known risk factors. ONJ can seriously affect the quality of life of cancer patients. An early diagnosis may reduce or avoid the consequences of progressive bone lesion.

Keywords

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Tratamento, RC705-779, Fatores de risco, Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw, Diseases of the respiratory system, Risk factors, Osteonecrose da mandíbula associada aos bifosfonatos, Cancro do pulmão, Therapy, Lung cancer

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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