
Resumen: El desarrollo socio-emocional y la regulación emocional constituyen logros centrales durante la primera infancia ocurriendo en un contexto relacional y contribuyendo al logro de vínculos saludables, a la integración social, el logro escolar y la salud mental posterior. En el presente artículo se revisa la evidencia disponible para describir y analizar la forma en que ocurre el desarrollo socio-emocional infantil y el logro de la regulación emocional, así como los elementos que contribuyen o interfieren en la adquisición de estas habilidades en el contexto de los cuidados familiares. Se revisa la vinculación temprana y el apego como las bases para el logro de estas habilidades diferenciando contextos diádicos y tríadicos, así como interacciones protectoras y de riesgo para el desarrollo socioemocional infantil. Se presentan también los principales hitos en el desarrollo socioemocional y la regulación temprana y se discute la relevancia clínica de estas dimensiones. Abstract: Social-emotional development and emotional regulation during early childhood are key achievements that occur in a relational context, and which contribute to secure attachment, social adaptation, academic accomplishment, and later mental health. This article reviews the available evidence to describe and analyze the way in which children's socio-emotional development and the achievement of emotional regulation occur, and the elements that favor and interfere with the acquisition of these skills, in the context of family care. It reviews early bonding and attachment as the basis for the achievement of these skills, distinguishing dyadic and triadic contexts, as well as protective and risk interactions for children's socio-emotional development. It also presents the main milestones in socio-emotional development and early affective regulation and deliberates over the clinical relevance of an early evaluation of these dimensions.
Child Socio-Emotional Development, Parenting, Selfregulation, R, Medicine, Early Interactions
Child Socio-Emotional Development, Parenting, Selfregulation, R, Medicine, Early Interactions
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