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COPD and Cardiovascular Disease

Authors: André, S.; Conde, B.; Fragoso, E.; Boléo-Tomé, J.P.; Areias, Vanda; Cardoso, J.;

COPD and Cardiovascular Disease

Abstract

COPD is one of the major public health problems in people aged 40 years or above. It is currently the 4th leading cause of death in the world and projected to be the 3rd leading cause of death by 2020. COPD and cardiac comorbidities are frequently associated. They share common risk factors, pathophysiological processes, signs and symptoms, and act synergistically as negative prognostic factors. Cardiac disease includes a broad spectrum of entities with distinct pathophysiology, treatment and prognosis. From an epidemiological point of view, patients with COPD are particularly vulnerable to cardiac disease. Indeed, mortality due to cardiac disease in patients with moderate COPD is higher than mortality related to respiratory failure. Guidelines reinforce that the control of comorbidities in COPD has a clear benefit over the potential risk associated with the majority of the drugs utilized. On the other hand, the true survival benefits of aggressive treatment of cardiac disease and COPD in patients with both conditions have still not been clarified. Given their relevance in terms of prevalence and prognosis, we will focus in this paper on the management of COPD patients with ischemic coronary disease, heart failure and dysrhythmia.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Adult, Comorbidity, HSM PNEU, Severity of Illness Index, Diseases of the respiratory system, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Cardiovascular Disease, Diagnostic techniques and procedures, Humans, Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality, Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures, RC705-779, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Disease Management, Middle Aged, Cardiovascular disease, Prognosis, Survival Analysis, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/drug therapy, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/mortality, Cardiovascular Diseases, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Cardiovascular Diseases/drug therapy

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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130
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