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Procedia Engineering
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Procedia Engineering
Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC ND
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A Fire Risk Assessment for Bio Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether (ETBE)

Authors: Martinka, Jozef; Chrebet, Tomáš; Balog, Karol;

A Fire Risk Assessment for Bio Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether (ETBE)

Abstract

AbstractThe present article deals with a fire risk assessment for bio ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE). The fire risk has been assessed based on the heat release rate (HRR) and the carbon monoxide (CO) yield, using a cone calorimeter in accordance to testing procedure documented in ISO 5660-1:2002, which has been modified in order to enable the testing of flammable liquids. The research focuses on bio-ETBE used as bio component in automobile petrol (analytically pure ETBE was not a subject of this research). The sample weight used for a single testing was 100g at 745.1kg.m-3 density. The sample was ignited with a spark igniter, avoiding additional heat radiation effect from the cone emitter. The following values were measured under the testing conditions: maximum HRR (2796kW.m-2), average HRR 876kW.m-2, average specific mass loss rate (SMLR) 23.08g.m-2.s-1 and the CO yield 10g.kg-1. Equations for the statistical dependence of HRR and specific CO production rate (SCPR) on SMLR were compiled from the obtained values. Further, the SMLR for ETBE burning in an infinite size pool 165.42g.m-2.s-1 was calculated. Substituting the calculated SMLR values (for pool fire in an infinite size pool) into the statistical dependence equations, HRR 6356kW.m-2 and SCPR 2.57g.m-2.s-1 were calculated for pool ETBE fire under realistic conditions (pool diameter exceeding 3.5m). The calculated SCPR accounted for a CO yield of 15.54g.kg-1.

Keywords

fire investigation, cone calorimeter, heat release rate, occupational safety and health, Bio ethyl tert-butyl ether, pool fire, fire risk, Engineering(all)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold