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Procedia Computer Science
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Conference object . 2024
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Occupancy detection for enhanced energy disaggregation

Authors: Balti, Nidhal; Vrigneau, Baptiste; Scalart, Pascal;

Occupancy detection for enhanced energy disaggregation

Abstract

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) attempts to break down the aggregated electrical consumption signal into the power consumption of each individual appliance, which can provide helpful understanding on energy consumption patterns and helps reduce overall energy usage and costs. This paper proposes an occupancy-aided energy disaggregation approach to address the NILM problem. Our methodology encompasses three key steps: firstly, features extraction from environmental sensors through the training of a DAE model; secondly, inference of occupancy information using the K-means algorithm; and finally, the disaggregation process using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model, incorporating the detected occupancy status alongside power data. Experiments conducted on our real-world dataset demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models while having good generalization capacity, achieving roughly 40% Mean Absolute Error (MAE) gain and 30% Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) gain on a specific appliances disaggregation compared to the conventional NILM approach where only the power data is used.

Country
France
Keywords

NILM, Energy disaggregation, [INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Occupancy detection, K-means Environmental-sensors, K-means Environmental-sensors Energy disaggregation NILM Occupancy detection RNN, Environmental-sensors Energy disaggregation, Environmental-sensors, K-means, RNN, Energy disaggregation NILM Occupancy detection RNN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold