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Polymer Testing
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Crack propagation in PE-HD induced by environmental stress cracking (ESC) analyzed by several imaging techniques

Authors: Markus Schilling; Ute Niebergall; Ingo Alig; Harald Oehler; Dirk Lellinger; Dietmar Meinel; Martin Böhning;

Crack propagation in PE-HD induced by environmental stress cracking (ESC) analyzed by several imaging techniques

Abstract

Abstract Different imaging techniques were employed to monitor Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT) experiments addressing environmental stress cracking in more detail. The FNCT is a well-established test method to assess slow crack growth and environmental stress cracking of polymer materials, especially polyethylene. The standard test procedure, as specified in ISO 16770, provides a simple comparative measure of the resistance to crack growth of a certain material based on the overall time to failure when loaded with a well-defined mechanical stress and immersed in a liquid medium promoting crack propagation. Destructive techniques which require a direct view on the free fracture surface, such as light microscopy and laser scanning microscopy, are compared to non-destructive techniques, i.e. scanning acoustic microscopy and x-ray micro computed tomography. All methods allow the determination of an effective crack length. Based on a series of FNCT specimens progressively damaged for varied durations under standard test conditions, the estimation of crack propagation rates is also enabled. Despite systematic deviations related to the respective imaging techniques, this nevertheless provides a valuable tool for the detailed evaluation of the FNCT and its further development.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold