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CONICET Digital
Article . 2009
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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Phytochemistry
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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ACE inhibitory tetrapeptides from Amaranthus hypochondriacus 11S globulin

Authors: Vecchi, Bruno; Añon, Maria Cristina;

ACE inhibitory tetrapeptides from Amaranthus hypochondriacus 11S globulin

Abstract

Amaranth seed is a valuable source of dietary protein with very high nutritional quality, and recently its potential as a nutraceutical has been proposed. The aim of this work was to provide experimental evidence for the presence of anti-hypertensive peptides in globulin 11S, one of the major constituents of the seed, by means of an in-silico based peptide library screening method. A three-dimensional model of globulin 11S was built, upon which anti-hypertensive peptides were mapped via a database-driven method. Solvent accessibility was evaluated for each potential peptide, and two potent and exposed tripeptides were detected: IKP and LEP. An N-terminal extension of these two peptides was built using the globulin 11S primary sequence information, and ACE inhibitory behaviour was simulated by automated ligand-protein docking. The occurrence of two inhibitory tetrapeptides, ALEP and VIKP, was predicted and experimentally validated by an in vitro ACE inhibition assay that showed IC50 values of 6.32 mM and 175 microM, respectively. This study is the first to provide experimental proof of the anti-hypertensive value of Amaranth. Furthermore, this is the first time that a peptide docking approach is used to find ACE-inhibitory peptides from a food protein source.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE PEPTIDES, Models, Molecular, AMARANTHACEAE, Amaranthus, GLOBULIN 11S, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Globulins, AMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS, HOMOLOGY MODELING, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11, Humans, DOCKING, VIRTUAL SCREENING, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2, ACE, Antihypertensive Agents, Plant Proteins

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
65
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green