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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
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Loss of physical reversibility in reversible systems

Authors: Sagiv, Amir; Ditkowski, Adi; Goodman, Roy H.; Fibich, Gadi;

Loss of physical reversibility in reversible systems

Abstract

A dynamical system is said to be reversible if, given an output, the input can always be recovered in a well-posed manner. Nevertheless, we argue that reversible systems that have a time-reversal symmetry, such as the Nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation and the $ϕ^4$ equation can become "physically irreversible". By this, we mean that realistically-small experimental errors in measuring the output can lead to dramatic differences between the recovered input and the original one. The loss of reversibility reveals a natural "arrow of time", reminiscent of the thermodynamic one, which is the direction in which the radiation is emitted outward. Our results are relevant to imaging and reversal applications in nonlinear optics.

Keywords

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations), FOS: Physical sciences, Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics, stability, nonlinear dynamics, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations), reversibility, Soliton solutions, Radiative heat transfer, Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations, FOS: Mathematics, \(\phi^4\)-equation, nonlinear Schrödinger, 35Q55, 35Q60, 78A60,, Physics - Optics, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP), Optics (physics.optics)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze