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Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2004
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Critical saddle-node bifurcations and Morse–Smale maps

Critical saddle-node bifurcations and Morse-Smale maps
Authors: Hunt, Brian R.; Young, Todd R.;

Critical saddle-node bifurcations and Morse–Smale maps

Abstract

The authors study the saddle-node bifurcation in diffeomorphisms with a critical homoclinic orbit to a saddle point. More precisely, one considers a typical smooth family \(F_{\gamma}\) of diffeomorphisms that undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation at \(\gamma=0\). For \(\gamma0\). In order to characterize the behaviour of the family \(F_{\gamma}\), one recalls that a subset \(\Gamma\) of the parameter space has a positive density at \(0^{+}\) if \[ \liminf_{\gamma\searrow 0}{{m(\Gamma\cap[0,\gamma))}\over{\gamma}}>0, \] where \(m\) is the Lebesgue measure. In [\textit{L. J. Díaz, J. Rocha} and \textit{M. Viana}, Invent. Math. 125, 37--74 (1996; Zbl 0865.58034)] it is proved that for this type of bifurcation, there exist subsets \(\Gamma_{A}\) and \(\Gamma_{H}\) of the parameter space which have positive density at \(0^{+}\), and such that for \(\gamma\in \Gamma_{A}\), \(F_{\gamma}\) has an absolutely continuous invariant measure, while for \(\gamma\in \Gamma_{H}\), \(F_{\gamma}\) has a hyperbolic attracting periodic orbit. In the paper under review, one proves that if the saddle-node points have a critical homoclinic orbit there exists a set \(\Gamma_{M}\subset \Gamma_{H}\) with positive density at \(0^{+}\) such that \(f_{\gamma}\) is a Morse-Smale diffeomorphism for each \(\gamma\in\Gamma_{M}\). It is also proved that the boundary of the set of Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms possesses comb-like structures. On the other hand, one proves that if the criticalities are sufficiently formed, then \(F_{\gamma}\) cannot be Morse-Smale for any \(\gamma>0\). In the process of characterization of the set \(\Gamma_{M}\), the authors show that such unfoldings of bifurcations in diffeomorphisms are related to families of circle endomorphisms.

Keywords

Bifurcations of singular points in dynamical systems, Morse-Smale systems, global bifurcations, Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.), Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems, Morse-Smale diffeomorphism, saddle-node bifurcation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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