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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Physiology & Behavio...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Physiology & Behavior
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
UQ eSpace
Article . 2009
Data sources: UQ eSpace
UQ eSpace
Article . 2009
Data sources: UQ eSpace
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Effects of chronic and repeated corticosterone administration in rearing chickens on physiology, the onset of lay and egg production of hens

Authors: Shini, S.; Shini, A.; Huff, G. R.;

Effects of chronic and repeated corticosterone administration in rearing chickens on physiology, the onset of lay and egg production of hens

Abstract

A corticosterone model was used to study the effects of chronic and repeated stress during the rearing phase on physiology, the onset of lay and performance of laying hens in the subsequent laying period. Two hundred and seventy Hy-line brown layer pullets were reared in environmentally controlled battery cages. At 7, 11, and 15 weeks of age birds were exposed for 1 week to the following treatments in drinking water: corticosterone dissolved in ethanol, ethanol, or untreated water. One week following each treatment, and at 35 weeks of age endocrine, metabolic and haematological tests were conducted. Body weight was measured throughout the study, and egg production was recorded daily throughout the laying period. Plasma corticosterone levels and heterophil to lymphocyte (H/L) ratio were increased after each corticosterone delivery, showing the effectiveness of the treatment. When corticosterone delivery was interrupted, plasma corticosterone and H/L ratio were significantly reduced. Exposing birds to repeated and long-term corticosterone treatment significantly affected BW (P<0.01), and relative organ weights (P<0.01). Corticosterone delivery also resulted in increased blood levels of glucose (GLU), cholesterol (CHOL), and triglyceride (TRG). Administration of corticosterone during the rearing phase delayed the onset of lay and decreased egg production at 35 weeks of age. These results demonstrate that oral corticosterone treatment affects hen physiology, reduces performance, and may model the effects of production stressors.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Blood Glucose, Aging, 3205 Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Eggs, Body Weight, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Organ Size, 630, Repeated exposure, Rearing chicken, Cholesterol, Physiological response, 2802 Behavioral Neuroscience, Animals, Female, Laying hen, Corticosterone, Chickens, Stress, Psychological, Triglycerides

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
103
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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