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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Ophthalmology Retinaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Ophthalmology Retina
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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BB Gun–Related Open Globe Injuries

Authors: Mehak, Aziz; Shriji, Patel;

BB Gun–Related Open Globe Injuries

Abstract

To describe the characteristics and outcomes of patients treated for BB and pellet gun-related open globe injuries.Retrospective case series.Patients presenting to a tertiary care trauma center with open globes secondary to BB or pellet gun injury from January 2002 to November 2017.A retrospective chart review was conducted of all patients presenting with open globe injuries from January 2002 to November 2017. Charts were reviewed to isolate the mechanism of injury related to BB or pellet guns. Demographic data, injury type, presenting clinical examination findings, visual acuity (VA), secondary ocular complications, necessary surgical procedures and long-term outcome data were recorded. Additionally, the ocular trauma score (OTS) was calculated for all patients who had documented VA on presentation.Final VA.During the study period, 681 open globe injuries were identified, 16 of which met inclusion criteria. Fourteen cases were due to injury from a BB gun and 2 were due to a pellet gun. Fourteen of the 16 patients (88%) were males. The average age of patients at time of presentation was 14±6.4 years (range, 4-28 years). Common presenting complications included hyphema, traumatic cataract, and retinal detachment. Twelve of the 16 patients required at least one additional surgery after open globe repair. Fifteen (94%) patients had hand motion-only or worse vision at time of final presentation. Eight patients had no light perception vision in the injured eye at final follow-up.Open globe injuries related to BB or pellet guns result in devastating visual outcomes. They are often associated with multiple complications and the need for additional surgeries. Modern surgical techniques can increase the rate of globe salvage although final vision remains poor. The study findings highlight the risks associated with widely available BB and pellet guns and underscore the importance of eye protection in this setting.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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