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Electric charges and magnetic monopoles in Gravity's Rainbow

Electric charges and magnetic monopoles in gravity's rainbow
Authors: GARATTINI, Remo; MAJUMDER, BARUN;

Electric charges and magnetic monopoles in Gravity's Rainbow

Abstract

In this work, we explore the possibility that quantum fluctuations induce an electric or magnetic charge or both, in the context of Gravity's Rainbow. A semi-classical approach is adopted, where the graviton one-loop contribution to a classical energy in a background spacetime is computed through a variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionals. The energy density of the graviton one-loop contribution, in this context, acts as a source for the electric/magnetic charge. The ultraviolet (UV) divergences, which arise analyzing this procedure, are kept under control with the help of an appropriate choice of the Rainbow's functions. In this way we avoid the introduction of any regularization/renormalization scheme. A comparison with the observed data lead us to determine the size of the electron and of the magnetic monopole which appear to be of Planckian size. Both results seem to be of the same order for a Schwarzschild and a de Sitter background, respectively. Estimates on the magnetic monopole size have been done with the help of the Dirac quantization procedure. We find that the monopole radius is larger than the electron radius. Even in this case the ratio between the electric and magnetic monopole radius appears to be of the same order for both geometries.

Updated to match with published version. RevTeX 4, 12 pages

Country
Italy
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Black holes, Vacuum quantum fluctuations; spin ice; curved space; field;, FOS: Physical sciences, Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory, Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.), Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory, Quantization of the gravitational field, Relativistic cosmology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold