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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Nuclear Physics Aarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Nuclear Physics A
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Symmetries in subatomic physics and “what is the dark matter?”

Authors: Hwang, W-Y.Pauchy;

Symmetries in subatomic physics and “what is the dark matter?”

Abstract

Abstract Coming back to think about it, it may be the time to come back to work on the standard-model building. Neutrinos are massive, against what was anticipated in the minimal standard model. On the other hand, we know nowadays that, in our Universe, the dark matter occupies about 25% of the content, compared to only 5% of the “visible” ordinary matter as described in the minimal standard model. In this talk, we describe the proposal that the description of the dark matter would be an “orthogonal” extension of the Standard Model – “family” as the gauge axis. We all know that in the Standard Model we have three generations but still don't know why - the so-called “family problem”. On other hand, in view of the masses and oscillations, the neutrinos now present some basic difficulty in the Standard Model. Thus, on top of the S U c ( 3 ) × S U ( 2 ) × U ( 1 ) standard model there is an “orthogonal” S U f ( 3 ) gauge axis – a simple S U c ( 3 ) × S U ( 2 ) × U ( 1 ) × S U f ( 3 ) extended standard model. The family gauge bosons (familons) are massive through the so-called “colored” Higgs mechanism while the remaining Higgs particles are also massive. The three neutrinos, the electron-like, muon-like, and tao-like neutrinos, form the basic family triplets. Hopefully all the couplings to the “visible” matter are through the neutrinos, explaining naturally why the dark matter is a lot of more than the visible matter in our Universe.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze