
handle: 11576/2302488
Let \(\mathbb{I}\) denote the set of all compact intervals on the real line: \(\mathbb{I}=\{[a^-,a^+]\mid a^-\leq a^+\}\). For \(a,b\in\mathbb{R}\), we write \[ [[a,b]]= \begin{cases} [a,b]&\text{if \(a\leq b\)};\\ [b,a]&\text{if \(a>b\)}. \end{cases} \] The \textit{generalised Hukuhara difference} (\textit{gH-difference} for short) \(\ominus_{\text{g}}:\mathbb{I}\times\mathbb{I}\to\mathbb{I}\) is given by \[ [a^-,a^+]\ominus_{\text{g}}[b^-,b^+]=[[a^--b^-,a^+-b^+]]. \] We furnish \(\mathbb{I}\) with a complete metric \(D\) by setting \[ D([a^-,a^+],[b^-,b^+])=\max\{| a^--b^-|,| a^+-b^+|\}. \] The authors succeed in using these concepts to give a simpler definition of the differentiability of interval-valued functions. We say that \(f:(a,b)\to\mathbb{I}\) is \textit{generalised Hukuhara differentiable} (\textit{gH-differentiable} for short) at \(x_0\in(a,b)\) if \[ \lim_{h\to0}\frac{1}{h}\bigl(f(x_0+h)\ominus_{\text{g}}f(x_0)\bigr) \] exists. It turns out that the gH-differentiability is equivalent to the weakly generalised (Hukuhara) differentiability, which was previously defined in a rather complicated manner by looking at four cases separately. It can be shown that if we write \(f(x)=[f^-(x),f^+(x)]\), then \(f'(x)=[[(f^-)'(x),(f^+)'(x)]]\); therefore it is easy to compute \(f'\) for concrete functions \(f\). The paper then studies interval differential equations by using the gH-differentiation of interval-valued functions.
Differentiation (real functions of one variable): general theory, generalized derivatives, mean value theorems, Interval Arithmetic, Interval Differentiability, Hukuhara Difference, Hukuhara Derivative, Interval Differential Equations., Interval Avalysis Generalized Derivative Interval Differential Equations, Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions, interval differential equations, generalized Hukuhara differentiability, interval-valued functions, jel: jel:D80, jel: jel:C60, jel: jel:C63, jel: jel:C00, jel: jel:C88
Differentiation (real functions of one variable): general theory, generalized derivatives, mean value theorems, Interval Arithmetic, Interval Differentiability, Hukuhara Difference, Hukuhara Derivative, Interval Differential Equations., Interval Avalysis Generalized Derivative Interval Differential Equations, Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions, interval differential equations, generalized Hukuhara differentiability, interval-valued functions, jel: jel:D80, jel: jel:C60, jel: jel:C63, jel: jel:C00, jel: jel:C88
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