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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Microelectronic Engi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Microelectronic Engineering
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Wafer warpage analysis of stacked wafers for 3D integration

Authors: Youngrae Kim; Sung-Keun Kang; Sung-Dong Kim; Sarah Eunkyung Kim;

Wafer warpage analysis of stacked wafers for 3D integration

Abstract

The demand for wafer stacking technology has been increasing significantly. Although many technical challenges of wafer stacking have improved greatly, there are still many processing issues to be resolved. One of them is wafer warpage since it causes process and product failures such as delamination, cracking, mechanical stresses, and even electrical failure. In this study the warpage of multi-stacked wafers has been evaluated. Three Si wafers have been stacked on a Si substrate using a thermo-compression Cu bonding. Each wafer stack was ground down to ~30@mm and the thickness of the thinned Si wafer and wafer curvature were measured by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer) and FSM (Film-Stress Measurement), respectively. Wafer curvature becomes severe as the number of wafers in a stack increases, but the increment of wafer bow is reduced as the number of stack increases. The experimental results were also compared with the analytical model.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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