
Efforts have been put towards industrial adaptability of the useful knowledge gained from lab scale to reliable pilot scale for production of refractory metals like Ta & Nb. Electron beam refining is used for production of these refractory metals in their pure form. Processes are developed for production of tantalum & niobium oxides/compounds, K2TaF7, Ta powder, Ta capacitors, Nb thermit, Nb metal granules, RRR Nb, Nb base alloys such as ZrNb master alloy, Nb47%Ti, C-103, Nb1%Zr0.1%C, Nb5%Mo1%Zr0.1%C, Nb10%W, Nb10%W2.5% Zr, and Zr2.5%Nb, ZrNbB, Ta10%W, Al coated Zr powder etc.
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 10 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
