
A densely defined closed linear operator \(F\) in a Hilbert space is said to be idempotent if \(\text{ran}(F)\subset \text{dom}(F)\) and \(F\cdot F = F\). The author shows that such an idempotent operator can be written as \(F = P(P + Q )^{-1/2} \cdot (P + Q )^{-1/2}\), where \(P\) and \(Q\) are the orthoprojections onto \(\text{ran}(F)\) and \(\ker(F)\), respectively. It is known that a densely defined closed linear operator \(F\) is bounded if and only if \(\text{dom}(F)=H\). The author then shows that if the idempotent \(F\) is bounded, then for any \(\lambda\neq 0\) the operator \(P+\lambda Q\) is invertible and \(F=P(P+\lambda Q)^{-1}\), \((P+\lambda Q)^{-1}=(P+Q)^{-1}(P+\lambda^{-1}Q)(P+Q)^{-1}\) and \(\|F\|=\|(P+Q)^{-1}\|\).
norm, orthoprojection, idempotent operator, oblique projection, Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product), General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.), Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators
norm, orthoprojection, idempotent operator, oblique projection, Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product), General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.), Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators
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