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Linear Algebra and its Applications
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2013
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Unbounded or bounded idempotent operators in Hilbert space

Authors: Ando, Tsuyoshi;

Unbounded or bounded idempotent operators in Hilbert space

Abstract

A densely defined closed linear operator \(F\) in a Hilbert space is said to be idempotent if \(\text{ran}(F)\subset \text{dom}(F)\) and \(F\cdot F = F\). The author shows that such an idempotent operator can be written as \(F = P(P + Q )^{-1/2} \cdot (P + Q )^{-1/2}\), where \(P\) and \(Q\) are the orthoprojections onto \(\text{ran}(F)\) and \(\ker(F)\), respectively. It is known that a densely defined closed linear operator \(F\) is bounded if and only if \(\text{dom}(F)=H\). The author then shows that if the idempotent \(F\) is bounded, then for any \(\lambda\neq 0\) the operator \(P+\lambda Q\) is invertible and \(F=P(P+\lambda Q)^{-1}\), \((P+\lambda Q)^{-1}=(P+Q)^{-1}(P+\lambda^{-1}Q)(P+Q)^{-1}\) and \(\|F\|=\|(P+Q)^{-1}\|\).

Keywords

norm, orthoprojection, idempotent operator, oblique projection, Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product), General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.), Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid
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