
For any \(n\) by \(n\) matrix \(A\), let \(A_{r}\left[ i,j\right] \) denote an \(r\) by \(r\) submatrix consisting of r contiguous rows and columns of \(A\), starting with row \(i\) and column \(j\). Let also the superscript \(t\) stands for transposition of a matrix and \(J_{n}\) be an all-one matrix of order \(n\). Then the theorem proves that, if \(A\) is a matrix and \(A+A^{t}=aJ_{n}\), where \( a\) is a real number, then we have the following determinantal identity \[ \underset{\text{Geometric Mean}}{\underbrace{\sqrt{\det A_{n-1}\left[ 1,1 \right] \det A_{n-1}\left[ 2,2\right] }}}=\underset{\text{Arithmetic Mean}}{ \underbrace{\frac{\det A_{n-1}\left[ 1,2\right] +\det A_{n-1}\left[ 2,1 \right] }{2}}} \]
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices, Dodgson’s condensation, Matrix equations and identities, determinantal identity, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, Arithmetic–Geometric Mean, Toeplitz matrix, Matrices, determinants in number theory, Determinantal identity, Dodgson's condensation, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Means, arithmetic-geometric mean
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices, Dodgson’s condensation, Matrix equations and identities, determinantal identity, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, Arithmetic–Geometric Mean, Toeplitz matrix, Matrices, determinants in number theory, Determinantal identity, Dodgson's condensation, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Means, arithmetic-geometric mean
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