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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
Article . 2010
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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A localization technique for linear preserver problems

Authors: Rodman, Leiba; Šemrl, Peter;

A localization technique for linear preserver problems

Abstract

Let \(m,n\) be positive integers and \(\mathbb{F}\) a commutative field. A linear map \(\phi : M_{m,n}(\mathbb{F}) \rightarrow M_{m,n}(\mathbb{F})\) which preserves certain ``something'' (a property, a subset, etc.) is called a linear preserver. A common question is to ask whether a linear preserver is of standard form, i.e., there exist invertible matrices \(S\) and \(T\) such that \(\phi(A)=TAS\) or \(\phi(A)=TA^tS\) (this could happen if \(m=n\)). A linear map \(h: M_{m,n}(\mathbb{F}) \rightarrow \mathbb{F}^m\) is also said to be of standard form if there exists an invertible \(T\) and a vector \(u\) such that \(h(A)=TAu\) or \(h(A)=TA^tu\). If \(\phi\) is a linear preserver of standard form, then the map \(\phi_x(A)=\phi(A)x\) is also standard for any \(x\in \mathbb{F}^m\). In this article, the authors prove that the converse is almost true: Theorem 3.2: If \(\phi_x(A)=\phi(A)x\) is also standard for any \(x\in \mathbb{F}^m\), then either \(\phi\) is standard or \(\phi(A)=\alpha(Au)\), where \(u\in \mathbb{F}^m\) and \(\alpha\) is a bijective linear map from \(\mathbb{F}^m\) onto an \(m\)-dimensional subspace of full rank matrices. In certain sense, we have that a local property implies a global property. The authors go on to prove some results on linear maps preserving full rank matrices (Theorem 4.1), preserving rank one matrices (Theorem 4.2) and preserving unitary matrices (Theorem 4.4). (It is worth to mention that: In order to prove Theorem 3.2, the authors state a nice result in Theorem 2.1, which says that a linear map \(h: M_{m,n}(\mathbb{F}) \rightarrow \mathbb{F}^m\) is of the form \[ h(B)=T_1Bx_1+\cdots+T_rBx_r \] or, in the case \(m=n\), \[ h(B)=T_1B^tx_1+\cdots+T_rB^tx_r, \] where \(\{T_1,\ldots,T_r\}\) and \(\{x_1,\ldots,x_r\}\) are both linearly independent.)

Keywords

Numerical Analysis, Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability, Algebra and Number Theory, Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.), linear preserver problems, Rank one preservers, full rank preservers, 15A86, rank one preservers, preservers of the unitary group, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Full rank preservers, Linear preserver problems, Geometry and Topology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
hybrid
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