
If the selfadjoint operator \(A\) on a Hilbert space \(H\) is such that \(mI\leq A\leq MI\), where \(0< m< M\), then the Kantorovich inequality says that \(1\leq\langle Ax, x\rangle\langle A^{-1} x,x\rangle\leq (m+ M)^2/(4mM)\) for any unit vector \(x\) in \(H\). In this paper, the author uses Grüss-type inequalities, which he obtained before, and their operator versions to establish inequalities of Kantorovich type for the more general class of operators \(A\) satisfying \(\text{Re}[(A^*- \overline\alpha I)(\beta I- A)]\geq 0\). The Grüss-type inequalities refer to the ones which give upper bounds for \(|\langle u,v\rangle-\langle u,e\rangle\langle e,v\rangle|\) for vectors \(u\), \(v\) and \(e\) in \(H\) with \(\| e\|= 1\) and scalars \(\alpha\), \(\beta\), \(\gamma\) and \(\delta\) satisfying \(\| u- ((\alpha+ \beta)/2)e\|\leq |\beta-\alpha|/2\) and \(\| v- ((\gamma+\delta)/2) e\|\leq |\delta- \gamma|/2\). There are also established estimates for \(\| A\|^2- w(A)^2\) and \(w(A)^2- w(A^2)\) for the above class of \(A\). Here, \(w(A)\) denotes the numerical radius \(\sup\{|\langle Ax, x\rangle|: x\in H\), \(\| x\|= 1\}\) of \(A\).
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Bounded linear operators, Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators, 0101 Pure Mathematics, 510, Research Group in Mathematical Inequalities and Applications (RGMIA), Kantorovich inequality, bounded linear operators, Numerical range, numerical radius, Grüss inequality, School of Engineering and Science, ResPubID15193. Kantorovich inequality, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, 970101 Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences, Linear operator inequalities, Geometry and Topology, numerical radius
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Bounded linear operators, Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators, 0101 Pure Mathematics, 510, Research Group in Mathematical Inequalities and Applications (RGMIA), Kantorovich inequality, bounded linear operators, Numerical range, numerical radius, Grüss inequality, School of Engineering and Science, ResPubID15193. Kantorovich inequality, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, 970101 Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences, Linear operator inequalities, Geometry and Topology, numerical radius
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