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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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The switching element for a Leonard pair

Authors: Nomura, Kazumasa; Terwilliger, Paul;

The switching element for a Leonard pair

Abstract

Let $V$ denote a vector space with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A : V \to V$ and $A^* : V \to V$ that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A^*$ is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A^*$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A$ is diagonal. We call such a pair a {\em Leonard pair} on $V$. Let $v_0,v_1,...,v_d$ (resp. $w_0,w_1,...,w_d$) denote a basis for $V$ referred to in (i) (resp. (ii)). We show that there exists a unique linear transformation $S: V \to V$ that sends $v_0$ to a scalar multiple of $v_d$, fixes $w_0$, and sends $w_i$ to a scalar multiple of $w_i$ for $1 \leq i \leq d$. We call $S$ the {\it switching element}. We describe $S$ from many points of view.

29 pages

Keywords

Numerical Analysis, Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.), Algebra and Number Theory, tridiagonal pair, \(q\)-Racah polynomial, Orthogonal polynomial, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, orthogonal polynomial, Tridiagonal pair, Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), 05E35, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), Leonard pair, FOS: Mathematics, q-Racah polynomial, Association schemes, strongly regular graphs, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), Orthogonal polynomials (combinatorics)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid