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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Tridiagonal pairs of Krawtchouk type

Authors: Ito, Tatsuro; Terwilliger, Paul;

Tridiagonal pairs of Krawtchouk type

Abstract

Let $K$ denote an algebraically closed field with characteristic 0 and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. Let $A,A^*$ denote a tridiagonal pair on $V$ with diameter $d$. We say that $A,A^*$ has Krawtchouk type whenever the sequence $\lbrace d-2i\rbrace_{i=0}^d$ is a standard ordering of the eigenvalues of $A$ and a standard ordering of the eigenvalues of $A^*$. Assume $A,A^*$ has Krawtchouk type. We show that there exists a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form $< , >$ on $V$ such that $= < u,Av>$ and $= < u,A^*v>$ for $u,v\in V$. We show that the following tridiagonal pairs are isomorphic: (i) $A,A^*$; (ii) $-A,-A^*$; (iii) $A^*,A$; (iv) $-A^*,-A$. We give a number of related results and conjectures.

20 pages

Keywords

tetrahedron Lie algebra, Numerical Analysis, 05E30,15A21, Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors, Algebra and Number Theory, Canonical forms, reductions, classification, tridiagonal pair, eigenvalues, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, Tetrahedron Lie algebra, 33C45, Tridiagonal pair, 33C45; 05E30,15A21, Krawtchouk type tridiagonal pair, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), Leonard pair, FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, bilinear form, Representation Theory (math.RT), Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products, Mathematics - Representation Theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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