
arXiv: math/0605316
Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A : V \to V$ and $A^* : V \to V$ that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A^*$ is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A^*$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A$ is diagonal. We call such a pair a {\it Leonard pair} on $V$. Let $\cal X$ denote the set of linear transformations $X:V \to V$ such that the matrix representing $X$ with respect to the basis (i) is tridiagonal and the matrix representing $X$ with respect to the basis (ii) is tridiagonal. We show that $\cal X$ is spanned by $I$, $A$, $A^*$, $AA^*$, $A^*A$, and these elements form a basis for $\cal X$ provided the dimension of $V$ is at least 3.
12 pages
Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.), Terwilliger algebra, Tridiagonal pair, Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Orthogonal polynomials (combinatorics), Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, tridiagonal pair, Linear transformations, semilinear transformations, Orthogonal polynomial, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, orthogonal polynomial, 05E35; 05E30, 05E35, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), Leonard pair, q-Racah polynomial, Association schemes, strongly regular graphs, Geometry and Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05E30
Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.), Terwilliger algebra, Tridiagonal pair, Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Orthogonal polynomials (combinatorics), Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, tridiagonal pair, Linear transformations, semilinear transformations, Orthogonal polynomial, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, orthogonal polynomial, 05E35; 05E30, 05E35, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), Leonard pair, q-Racah polynomial, Association schemes, strongly regular graphs, Geometry and Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05E30
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